Guide to Fly Fishing in Melbourne [Fishing Species, Gear & Tips]

Do You Need a License to Fly Fish in Melbourne?

Melbourne has a lot to offer for aspiring fly fishing enthusiasts. But you may need a fishing license to enjoy the freedom of fishing in Melbourne's best spots.

Who Needs a Fishing License in Melbourne?

Generally, anyone between 18 and 70 in Melbourne needs a valid fishing license. This license allows fishing in public waters using any method (including angling, bait or shellfish gathering, crayfish, prawn fishing and spearfishing).

Where Can You Buy a Fishing License?

There are two different ways you can get a fishing license.

Buying Online: The easiest and cheapest way to get a fishing license is to buy it online. Visit the Service Victoria website, enter your details and pay the fee. Then, you will get a confirmation email as proof of payment and a valid license.

Buy from a License Point of Sale: You can also buy it from any agent authorised to sell fishing licenses. You can find a complete list of licensed agents on the VFA website.

How Much Does a Fishing License Cost?

The price of a fishing license hinges on how long you want to fish and where you buy it. There are four different classes of fishing licenses to choose from 3 days, 28 days, one year and three years. If you want to buy a one-year and 3-year fishing license, it is cheaper to buy it online. Here are the prices of different classes of fishing licenses.

Who Can Fish without a Licence in Melbourne?

There are exceptions to every rule. So, in Melbourne, some people can fish without a licence. Here are the people who don't need a licence:

• Indigenous Australians
• Children under 18
• Adults over 70
• Victorian Seniors Card or interstate equivalent cardholders
• Department of Veterans Affairs pensioners
• Department of Veterans Affairs Repatriated Health Card holders
• Commonwealth Pension Concession Card holders

Other Things to Know about Fishing Licenses

In addition to the above, there are other things to know about fishing licences in Melbourne.

• Fishing licence prices are subject to change and are renewed annually on 1 July.
• Lost or stolen fishing licences (plastic cards) will not be replaced.

If you have further questions, please call (03) 8392 6867 or email rec.licensing@vfa.vic.gov.au.

What Kind of Fish Can You Catch in Melbourne?? 

Melbourne's aquatic world beneath its urban landscape is renowned for its abundance of fish. It is the place for anglers looking to hit the jackpot. Melbourne is home to the elusive pink snapper, feisty Australian salmon, humble snapper, and vibrant gear. The city's coastlines, piers, and estuaries are also home to King George whiting and leather bugs.

Here are some of the ordinary and easily harvested fish in Melbourne:

Pink Snapper: The Pink Snapper is the ultimate star of Melbourne's fishing scene. Whether you're a seasoned pro or a beginner, you must be vigilant when fishing for a Pink Snapper that can steal your bait. Common Pink Snappers range in length from 40-50cm (16-20 inches), but larger Pink Snappers can be found in deeper waters.

Bream: While Bream may be impressive, they are highly adaptable, so that you can find them in various environments. Generally speaking, Breams are relatively small, but male Breams can exceed the average length of 25-40cm (10-16 inches).

Garfish: Garfish are speedy swimmers and are a favourite among light tackle enthusiasts. Garfish usually range in length from 20 to 35cm (8-14 inches), but their sweet, delicate flavour makes up for their small size.

Leatherjacket: Leatherjackets can be found around Melbourne's docks, as they are well adapted to Melbourne's temperate waters. Leatherjackets are particularly fond of secluded areas and often lurk around bridge piers. Typically, the Leatherjacket is 20-30 cm (8-12 in) long.

King George Whiting: The King George Whiting is delicious and a treasure for any fishing enthusiast. King George Whiting caught in Melbourne waters are usually 30-40 cm (12-16 in) long.

Flathead: Typically, Flathead can reach up to 90 cm (35 in) in length. The larger Flatheads are usually females, so locals often release them back into the water to breed.

Top 6 Fly Fishing Spots in Melbourne

Melbourne, the capital of Victoria, Australia, has many places suitable for fly fishing. Different places bring you different fishing experiences. The following are six trendy fly fishing spots in Melbourne where you will get a more satisfying fishing experience:

1. Port Phillip Bay

Location: South of Melbourne (Open with Google Maps)

Contact: 131963

Website: Port Phillip Bay

When to Fly Fish: October to March

Fish Species: Snapper, Garfish, Gummy, Flathead, Australian Salmon, Whiting, Mullet, Southern, Tailor, Leather Jacket

Port Phillip Bay is an excellent option for those seeking Melbourne, Australia's most exceptional fishing location. This bay provides an extraordinary fishing experience that mesmerises you due to its breathtaking coastal scenery and diverse marine life.

The warmer months from November to March are perfect for targeting snapper, cod and flathead species. However, if you are interested in fishing for salmon or squid, the cooler months from May to September are your best bet.

2. Yarra River

Location: flows through Melbourne (Open with Google Maps)

Contact: 131963

Website: Yarra River

When to Fly Fish: Whole summer

Fish Species: Tailor, Snapper, Flathead, Snook, Australian Salmon, Mullet, Mulloway, Bream, Gummy Sharks, Trevally, Whiting

It is located along the scenic Yarra River, which is considered one of the best fishing spots in Melbourne, Australia. The most popular method is bait fishing, where anglers can use live or fresh bait to attract fish. Fly fishing is also popular in certain parts of the river, especially for those who want to catch trout.

The best time to fish in the Yarra River is early morning or evening when the fish are more active and fed. However, the Yarra River is affected by tides, so it is recommended that you check the tide chart before planning a fishing trip.

3. Albert Park Lake

Location: Albert Park VIC 3206, Australia (Open with Google Maps)

Contact: 03 8627 4699

Website: Albert Park Lake

When to Fly Fish: Early in the morning and late in afternoon

Fish Species: Golden Perch, Estuary Perch, Silver Perch, Rainbow Trout, Carp, Eels

Explore the tranquil waters of Albert Park Lake for a peaceful fishing experience that will amaze you. As one of Melbourne's best fishing destinations, Albert Park Lake is a tranquil getaway from the bustling city life. This picturesque urban lake provides the perfect backdrop for a day of fishing. The right fishing gear is essential to ensure the best fishing experience at Albert Park Lake.

4. Maribyrnong River

Location: Melbourne's west (Open with Google Maps)

Contact: 131963

Website: Maribyrnong River

When to Fish: Early mornings and late evenings

Fish Species: Yabbies, Scrub Worms, Sandworms, Maggots, Mussels, Prawns, Pilchards

If you're looking for a peaceful fishing experience, you'll find the Maribyrnong River a tranquil getaway because of its calm waters and rich fish. The Maribyrnong River is often considered one of Melbourne's best fishing spots.

Early morning and late evening are the best times to fish the Malibino River. Additionally, fishing during the cooler months of fall and winter can be gratifying, as fish tend to be more active in calmer waters.

5. Mornington Peninsula

Location: southeastern Metropolitan Melbourne (Open with Google Maps)

Distance from Melbourne city centre: Approximately 75 km

Website: Mornington Peninsula

When to Fish: Cooler months

Fish Species: Whiting, Gummy, School Shark, Squid, Salmon, Garfish, Rock Cod, Flathead,  Elephant Fish

The Mornington Peninsula sits on a picturesque coastline, providing an environment for anglers seeking a tranquil and rewarding fishing experience. The rugged coastline offers a natural habitat for various fish, including salmon, trevally and kingfish. The Mornington Peninsula has countless fishing spots, allowing you to explore different areas. Whether you prefer to fish in a calm bay or venture into the open ocean, the choice is yours.

6. Patterson River

Location: South of Melbourne (Open with Google Maps)

Contact: 131963

Website: Patterson River

When to Fish: late spring (October or November) through to early autumn (March or April)

Fish Species: Bream, Mulloway, Australian Salmon, Yellow Eye Mullet, Flathead, Flounder, Garfish, Snapper, Trevally, Estuary Perch

Patterson River is a paradise for anglers seeking an unforgettable fishing experience. This place offers endless possibilities whether you prefer to cast from the shore or venture out on a boat.

When you cast your fishing line into the Patterson River, you immediately feel freedom and tranquillity.

Fly Fishing Gear in Melbourne

Melbourne is one of the best fly fishing destinations in Australia. If you plan to go to Melbourne for some fishing activities to relax, you must be prepared for your exciting fishing adventure.

To prepare for your fly fishing activities, you can prepare the gear according to the following checklist: 

Fly Fishing Rod & Reel: Choose a sturdy rod and reel designed for fly fishing to catch spectacular fish in Australia's clear waters and pristine lakes.

Fishing Net: When you finally catch a fish, you'll need something to scoop it up, such as a fishing net.

Tackle Box: A tackle box is a tool for storing all your fly fishing equipment so that it is organised and within reach when needed. Ensure the tackle box is large enough to accommodate all your belongings but not too large to be inconvenient to carry.

Waders: Please prepare waders to protect your feet from sharp rocks and deep water. Vital ventilation will also make the waders more comfortable.

Bait: Bait is the most essential item in fishing activities. Generally, fly fishing does not use live bait. Instead, fly fishing uses carefully crafted bait placed above the water surface, allowing fish to regard it as one of their favourite snacks.

So, what bait is used for fly fishing? Here are a few main types of fly fishing baits with different appearances and uses:

Weather Protection: You don't want to be forced to decide between getting burnt like a satsuma and having skin that feels like it has been rubbed with glass or hiding in the cabin away from all the fishing excitement.  

Portable Power Solution: Using a portable power station is the safest way to charge your electronics when fishing outdoors. These generators will keep your vital tools charged no matter where your fishing adventures take you.

For an example of a dependable portable solar power source, check out the Jackery Portable Power Station, which is excellent for fishing. Alternatives are less noisy, less intense, and cleaner. Modern, eco-conscious fishermen can't do their jobs without a portable power supply, such as the Jackery Explorer 600 Plus or 300 Plus.

Storage: On a foreign fishing charter, you should pack various bags and containers, just like you would if you were going on a fishing excursion in your hometown. This eliminates the concern that the sea salt and spray would harm your belongings while you carry them on board.

Jackery Portable Power Stations for Fly Fishing

Fly fishing enthusiasts can find many opportunities in the surrounding areas of Melbourne, including the Yarra River and Eildon Pondage. If you include Jackery Portable Power Stations in your fishing gear, your gadgets, such as electric reels or fish finders, will stay charged during your trip.

Jackery helps you get the most out of every fly fishing trip by fusing sustainability and ease. You may confidently explore Melbourne's fishing destinations because Jackery will handle your energy demands. 

Jackery Explorer 300 Plus

The Jackery Explorer 300 Plus Portable Power Station represents the future of sustainable energy solutions. Combining innovative design with eco-friendly features, it's perfect for outdoor enthusiasts, travellers, and anyone seeking reliable power in an emergency. Weighing just 3.75kg, this portable power station is small enough to fit in your backpack but powerful enough to keep your essential devices running.

With its 288Wh capacity and 300W output, this portable power station may be used for several tasks, including charging phones and laptops and supplying electricity to small equipment. Its four charging options—solar panels, automobile adapters, wall outlets, and USB-C—offer unparalleled versatility, and its two 100W USB-C ports guarantee quick and simultaneous charging. Its whisper-quiet operation and zero emissions, designed with sustainability, make it safe for the environment and you.

Built for the long haul, the Explorer 300 Plus features a 10-year lifespan LFP battery with over 3,000 charge cycles to 80% capacity. Advanced ChargeShield Technology ensures maximum safety with 52 layers of protection against potential hazards. Whether camping in the wilderness or preparing for a power outage at home, the Explorer 300 Plus provides dependable energy with a commitment to sustainability and innovation.

• Superior Quality: The Jackery Explorer 300 Plus features a robust 10-year lifespan with a Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) battery.
• Efficient Charging: Utilise our cutting-edge technologies for expedited charging durations and prolonged battery longevity.
• Compact & Portable: Weighing just 8.3 lbs (3.75 kg), it easily fits into your gear bag, ensuring convenience without sacrificing performance.

Jackery Explorer 600 Plus

Meet the Jackery Explorer 600 Plus Portable Power Station—your versatile solution for portable energy. Equipped with 800W output and 632Wh capacity, this power station powers 99% of standard appliances, making it indispensable for outdoor enthusiasts and emergency preparedness. From camping gear to essential medical devices, it delivers dependable energy wherever needed.

The Explorer 600 Plus features three efficient charging modes, including an Emergency Super Charging Mode that replenishes its battery in just 1 hour. Its robust LFP battery ensures a 10-year lifespan, capable of enduring 4000 cycles while retaining 70%+ of its capacity. It also includes UPS functionality with a rapid switch time of under 20ms, protecting sensitive devices during outages.

With quiet operation (≤22dB) and a lightweight design of just 7.3 kg, the Explorer 600 Plus is both travel-friendly and reliable. Whether heading into the wild or preparing for emergencies, trust in its durable, shockproof, and fireproof build to keep your devices powered.

• Satisfy Your Fishing Power Needs: With an 800W output and 632Wh capacity, it supports various outdoor devices, from coolers to camping lights.
• Quick Charging: The Explorer 600 Plus provides enduring power, serves as an emergency backup and offers silent charging that does not disturb others.
• Easy to Carry: It's small and light (16.1 lbs/7.3 kg), making it convenient and easy to store. The handle folds up, making it easy to take with you.  

Regulations and Tips for Fly Fishing in Melbourne

When fishing in Melbourne, it is essential to be aware of the restrictions and regulations to ensure the sustainability and protection of fish populations. To have a safe and fun day fly fishing in Melbourne, follow these laws and advice:

Laws and Regulations for Fly Fishing in Melbourne

Please know local laws and regulations to ensure you proceed legally and enjoy your fly fishing experience.

• All anglers aged 18-70 fishing in Melbourne must hold a valid Victorian Recreational Fishing License.
• The Victorian Fisheries Authority has specific size and catch limits for each type of fish and specific closed and open fishing periods.
• In Melbourne, some fish species cannot be filleted before being brought ashore.
• Certain fishing techniques (such as spearfishing or using nets) may be prohibited in some regions of Melbourne.
• The use of specific fishing equipment (such as traps or explosives) may be restricted in Melbourne.

Advice for Fly Fishing in Melbourne

In addition to strictly following the laws and regulations for fishing in Melbourne, here are some tips you can take.

• For beginners, please carefully learn the primary casting method, be patient, and observe the signs of fish activity in the water.
• Using the correct fishing techniques and equipment will significantly increase your chances of success in fly fishing.
• Be aware of the weather, tides, and climate when flying fishing, and be prepared with warm clothing, rain gear, and shoes that grip slippery rocks well.

Fly Fishing in Melbourne FAQs

The following are the frequently asked questions about fly fishing in Melbourne:

1. Is there a best season for fishing in Melbourne?

The best fishing season in Melbourne depends mainly on seasonal changes and climate characteristics. Usually, spring and autumn are the best seasons for fishing in Melbourne.

Spring is the beginning of the warm season in Melbourne when the temperature gradually rises and the weather becomes humid. Fish are active in this season and foraging for food to reproduce, so spring is the golden season for fishing.

Similar to spring, fish are also active in autumn. At this time, ocean fish, such as sharks and groupers, begin to move offshore, providing abundant fishing opportunities for enthusiasts.

2. What is the best time of day for fishing in Melbourne?

The best time of day for fishing in Melbourne is mainly in the morning, evening and night. Morning is the golden time for fishing. The sun has just risen, the water temperature gradually increases, and fish begin to forage actively. Many fish will go to shallow waters to forage at this time, so the success rate of fishing during this period is higher.

Like the morning, the evening is also a period for fish to be active. Due to the day's activities, fish will actively forage before sunset to reserve energy. This period, especially in the evening of summer, is a good time for fishing when the water temperature is moderate.

Fishing at night can also yield good results in certain seasons and locations. The water temperature is lower at night, and some fish will choose to move in deep waters. At this time, using appropriate lights and fishing gear can attract fish to bite the hook.

3. Are all the fish caught in Melbourne edible?

Only some of the fish caught in Melbourne are edible. The fish caught are more likely to be edible only if the water quality is good; the fish grow naturally and are evaluated for food safety. Therefore, it is recommended that when fishing and eating fish, you should pay attention to choosing appropriate waters and fish species. This way, you can ensure that the fish you catch and eat are safe, healthy and delicious.

Final Thoughts

As we all know, fly fishing requires an outdoor environment. The beautiful, extended coastline is why fly fishing in Melbourne is so popular. Melbourne can meet your needs if you want an excellent place to experience fly fishing.

This guide has introduced in-depth Melbourne fishing licenses, popular fly fishing locations, fish species, laws and regulations, etc. If you want excellent fly fishing in Melbourne, please read this article carefully.